新译林版六年级英语上册Unit4 同步辅导资料
词汇表
then and now [ðenændnaʊ] 过去和现在
ago [ə'gəʊ] ……以前
use [juːz , juːs] 使用，利用
telephone ['telɪfəʊn] 电话
office ['ɒfɪs] 办公室
mobile phone ['məʊbaɪlfəʊn] 移动电话，手机
anywhere ['enɪweə] 随处，到处
radio ['reɪdɪəʊ] 收音机
newspaper ['njuːzpeɪpə; 'njuːs-] 报纸
news [njuːz] 新闻
watch [wɒtʃ] 观看
e-book [i:-bʊk] 电子书
make friends [meɪkfrendz]] 交朋友
allover the world [ɔːl'əʊvəðəwɜːld] 全世界
do shopping [duː'ʃɒpɪŋ] 购物
TV ['ti:'vi:] 电视
look out of [lʊkaʊtəv] 朝……外看
go on 继续
still 英[stɪl] 仍然
Whatday is today? [wɒtdeɪɪztə'deɪ] 今天是星期几？
spell [spel] 拼读，拼写
makea sentence [meɪkə'sent(ə)ns] 造句
with [wɪð] 用
yesterday ['jestədeɪ] 昨天
Story time
New words
Sound time & Culture time & Cartoon time
Unit 4 Then and now
过去和现在
Pages 36-37 Story time
❶
Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. Now he can do many things.
六年前，迈克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写字。现在他会做很多事情。
❷
Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends.
二十年前，布朗先生写信给他的朋友们。
He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.
他用家里和办公室里的电话给人们打电话。
Now he has a mobile phone and he can call people anywhere.
现在他有了一部手机，可以在任何地方给人们打电话。
He also writes emails.
他也写电子邮件。
❸
Thirty years ago, Mike's grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.
三十年前，迈克的爷爷听收音机和看报来获取新闻。
Now he can read and watch news on the Internet. He reads e-books too.
现在，他可以在网上阅读和看新闻。他也看电子书。
❹
Twenty years ago, Mrs Brown made friends at school.
二十年前，布朗太太在学校交朋友。
She bought things from shops.
她从商店里买东西。
Now she has e-friends from all over the world.
现在她有来自世界各地的网友。
She does shopping on the Internet too.
她也在网上购物。
单词
an e-book 一本电子书
a mobile phone 一部手机
a newspaper 一份报纸
a radio 一个收音机
a telephone 一部电话
a TV 一台电视
Page 41 Sound time
er
mother 妈妈
sister 姐妹
summer 夏天
teacher 老师
winter 冬天
My mother is a teacher.
我的妈妈是一名老师。
She works hard every day.
她每天都努力工作。
My cousin is a worker.
我的表兄是一名工人。
Now he's on holiday.
现在他在度假。
Page 41 Culture time
The Chinese invented the compass.
中国人发明了指南针。
The British invented the train.
英国人发明了火车。
Page 42-43 Cartoon time
❶
It is an English lesson.Bobby is looking out of the window.
这是一节英语课。鲍比正望向窗外。
Bobby, please listen to me.
鲍比，请听我讲课。
Yes, Miss Fox.
好的，狐狸老师。
❷
The lesson goes on, but Bobby is still looking out of the window.
课继续进行，但是鲍比仍然望向窗外。
Bobby, what day is today?
鲍比，今天星期几？
It’s Wednesday, Miss Fox.
今天是星期三，狐狸老师。
OK. Can you spell it, Bobby?
好。你可以拼写一下吗，鲍比？
W-e-d-n-e-s-d-a-y.
W-e-d-n-e-s-d-a-y.
❸
Now Bobby and Sam are talking. Miss Fox gets angry.
现在鲍比和山姆正在讲话。狐狸老师生气了。
Sam, make a sentence with“egg”.
山姆，用“鸡蛋”造个句子。
I ate a cake yesterday.
我昨天吃了一个蛋糕。
Where's the “egg”?
“鸡蛋”在哪里？
Oh, the egg, the egg …
哦，鸡蛋，鸡蛋……
❹
Miss Fox waits for the answer.
狐狸老师等待着答案。
Miss Fox, the egg was in the cake.
狐狸老师，鸡蛋在蛋糕里。
知识点
一、语音
er /ə / teacher sister mother father brother water
/ɜ: / her term
My mother is a teacher. She works hard every day. My cousin is a worker. Now he’s on holiday.
二、单词、短语和句子
then and now 过去和现在
twenty years ago 二十年前
do many things 做许多事情
write letters to his friends 给他的朋友写信
in the office 在办公室
6. use the telephone to call people 用电话来联络别人
call people with a telephone
7. have a mobile phone 有一部手机
8.read an e-book 看一本电子书
9. also 也
10. write emails 写电子邮件
write an email 写一封电子邮件
11.anywhere 任何地方
call people anywhere 随处给人打电话
12. read newspapers for news 读报纸来获取新闻
13. listen to the radio 听收音机
14. watch news( on the Internet) (在因特网上)看新闻 read and watch news 阅读和观看新闻
15. make friends at school 在学校交朋友
16.buy things from shops 从商店里买东西
17. have e-friends from all over the world
拥有来自全世界的网友 all over the world全世界
18. do(some) shopping 购物
do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物/网购
19. remember these words 记住这些单词
21. work hard 努力工作（学习）
20. stick two photos 贴两张照片 stick a photo of yourself 贴一张你自己的照片
22. on holiday 度假中
23. summer and winter 夏天和冬天
24. the Americans 美国人
25. invent the aeroplane 发明了飞机 2
6. the British 英国人
27. invent the train 发明了火车
28. an English lesson 一节英语课
29. look out of the window 向窗外
30. listen to me 听我说
31. go on 继续
32. still 仍然
33. spell the word 拼读这个单词
34. Wednesday 周三
35. get angry 变得生气
36. make a sentence with “egg” 用“egg”造句
make a sentence 造句
37. wait for the answer 等待答案
38. review the simple past tense 复习一般过去时
39. What couldn’t they do? 他们不能做什么？
40. compare the past with the present 比较过去和现在
41. This was me six years ago. 这是六年前的我。
三、重难点
make friends 结交朋友
make friends with… 与…交朋友
Mike likes to make friends with teachers.
2. go on 继续下去
The lesson goes on.
The party went on until midnight. 派对一直持续到半夜。
3. get angry 这里的get 是连系动词，常与形容词连用，表示进入或变为某种状态，意思为变成、变得。
It’s getting cold.
The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn.
4. use…to… 用…做…
use a pen to write = write with a pen
use和with都有用的意思，use是动词，with是介词，用法不同
with的用法：
a. 和 I played football with my brother last Sunday.
b. 长着 The boy with a big nose likes apples very much.
c. 拥有 I have a bird with a broken leg.
d. 用 He writes with a pen from his mum.
I cut the apple with a sharp knife.
Make a sentence with “egg”.
5. 表示以前没有某物的句型
There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。There was no library in my old school. There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。There were no computers or Internet in my time.
注意：no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词。
There wasn’t a computer room in the school. = There was no computer in the school.
6. 表示“某国人”的名词复数有三种情况：
a. Japanese, Chinese复数不变
b. Frenchman, Englishman, Dutchman等 复数 把 “a” 改为 “e”.
c. German, Russian, American, Indian, Italian, Korean等 复数加 “s”.
7. news 不可数 a piece of news 一则新闻
paper 不可数 a piece of paper 一张纸
newspaper 可数 read newspapers
8. watch 观看，尤指看电视，看球赛等。
see 强调看的结果，意为“看到，看见”。
look （1）强调看的动作，与at连用后加看的对象；
（2）看起来….（系动词+形容词）
read 后接纸张类阅读物，如书，报纸，杂志，小说，地图等。
记忆口诀: watch 观看see 结果look 动作read 纸张
9. 一些动词与介词的搭配：
give…to…
show…to…
write…to…
bring…to
take…to…
use…to…
sent…to…
buy…for
make…for…
ask…for…
thank…for…
take…with…
help …with… say / speak / walk / talk to…
四、文化板块
The Americans invented the aeroplane.
The British invented the train.
飞机是人类在20世纪最重要的发明之一，有人将它与电视和电脑并列为20世纪对人类影响最大的三大发明。关于世界上最早的飞机到底是由谁发明的虽然还有争议，但是目前较为普遍的看法认为是美国的莱特兄弟发明了飞机
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